Sunday, February 23, 2020

Case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Case study - Essay Example o 600,000 sterling pounds, adding this amount to the working capital of 180,000 pounds amounts to an initial cost of 780,000 pounds. The overheads have been adjusted from the previous 47,000 pounds to 30,000 pounds in a year. Question One b i) Pay back Year Cash flow ? (?000) Cum. CF ? (?000) 0 (600) (600) 1 147,000 (453) 2 157,000 (296) 3 157,000 (139) 4 187,000 48 5 187,000 23 3 years and (139/ 187) x 12 3 years and 8.9 months ii) Net Present Value Year Cash flow ? DF 12% PV ? 0 -600,000 1.000 -600,000 1 147,000 0.893 131,271 2 157,000 0.797 125,129 3 157,000 0.712 111,784 4 187,000 0.636 118,932 5 187,000 0.567 106,029 The net present value is -6,855 pounds. Question One C Using NPV to make decisions regarding the investment of a project is advantageous in that the NPV takes into consideration the time value of money and gives priority to the risks that will be involved as well as the profitability of the project. A negative NPV implies zero returns therefore I would advice the ma nagers to reject the project. Question Two Whenever a bank is granting or making a loan facility to a client, a number of factors are considered by the authorizing persons. These are the factors that do determine whether the client is eligible to receive the loan or not. Factors sometimes do vary depending on whether the client is a person or a business. The bank looks at the credit history of the borrower. The history of the client’s credit situation is based on the score or the rating that is mostly done by agencies, for instance, Transition. The credit score that a client is awarded determines the eligibility to receive the loan facility. The bank acquires the commercial credit report from an agency on the company’s credit history. The reports normally comprise of the payment history information, past credit scores and information on the public filings done (Crawford 2013). Existence or occurrence of negative information from the report for instance late payments or tax liens outstanding degrades the company credit score. The most obvious response from thee bank is seeking an explanation from the company regarding the occurrence. The advice given to the company is to review a copy of the report, after requesting it from the agency responsible. This gives the company the opportunity to correct any discrepancies that exist. The business credit reports are bases on the tax allegiance (Crawford 2013). The bank also looks at the financial position of the company. The bank normally request to be provided with the latest statements that justify the working capital. Working capital ranges from the current assets to first hand cash to the availability of finances to pay the current debts without affecting the normal running of a business. Working capital defines what is left after deducting all the current liabilities. When the working capital is inadequate, the Implication of the assumptions to be made is that the firm or business is facing the risk o f collapsing. The consequence of this is facing a rejection on the

Friday, February 7, 2020

The various theoretical approaches to Employment Relations all fail to Essay

The various theoretical approaches to Employment Relations all fail to provide an adequate explanatory framework for the development and practise found within this function of management. Discuss - Essay Example (Dodge, 1997) These companies do not discover these characteristics on a resume, so they employ behavior-based interviews as well ad in depth interviews of their pertinent candidates. Southwest gathers a group of job candidates in a room and observes how they interact. They ask them questions that will reveal personality traits. (Woog, 1998) Consistent feedback is a key element in keeping employees stuck to their respective jobs. This feedback should go both ways and recommends that managers ask employees open-ended questions to provide an opportunity to express their opinions. Employees today will change jobs many times during their careers. These workers are continuous learners and they keep pace with change, take responsibility for their own careers and are committed to the company’s success. (Nink, 2006) Talent management is a function of HR that needs identification of true talent and retaining of employees who work within their instinctive levels, let alone show prowess which is best suited for meeting the desired needs of the HR function. The role of the government in such an exercise is all the more significant since it has to realize that its role is significant right from the onset. The relationship between the organization and the government is one of a symbiotic one since the organization has to recog nize the talent pool which is available and the government needs to make viable conditions for them to exist and work in the best manner possible. (Bell, 2001) The role of HR thus is to liaison these activities in the best interests of the organization as well as the linkage that it has with the government. This helps the overall mission and vision basis of the organization and helps develop the objectives on a long term basis more than anything else. The need is to realize that talent management can truly play a pivotal role

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Computer Motherboard (Descriptive) Essay Example for Free

Computer Motherboard (Descriptive) Essay Motherboard Motherboard acts like the arteries of a human taking the blood all over allowing the blood to travel. It has many line-like structures that are like the veins and the arteries. These lines are the wires mounted on the motherboard that keep thousandths or even millions of connection. Motherboard is a small yet powerful device inside the computer system. The motherboard has three cards on it. First, the graphics card, it is like the eyes of the computer, it acts like the eye that saw and reflects images to the screen. Second, the sound card it is the mouth of the computer, it sends sound to the speaker, it shouts what the computer says. And the third, the modem, the nose of the computer. It sniffs messages from the wires coming from the telephone lines. If there’s a blood, there’s also the heart. The processor of the computer acts as the heart of the computer. It has a square-shaped chip that has many pins. It sits on the motherboard controlling all the cards including the motherboard. It controls, allows, and restricts information that is being disseminated into the system like the heart. It also has a heat sink and a fan keeping the processor cool. To be able to complete the system, it also has the brain. Hard disk serves as the brain of the computer. It is rectangular in shape. Inside it, there’s a mirror-like disk where all the information are stored. The disk spin at greater speed, depending on the information /data is being written into the disk. Motherboard is also consists of chips, transistors, and capacitors. It is the other component of the motherboard that acts like the organs of the system. These chips may be small as a grain of rice and bigger as a coin. Transistor is a small, black in color and rectangular in shape. It is sometimes recognizable because of its three metal legs attached on it. Transistors is consists of thousand or even million of IC (Integrated Circuit) packed in one part. And the capacitors are like tanks attached in the motherboard. It varies in size; it may be small, medium or large depending on the voltage and its capacitance. Motherboard is consists of millions of chips, transistors and IC’s. It acts like the body of the computer. Without it, the computer will not work. It is like the trunk of a tree. It is an amazing thing that has millions of wires attached in a small board. It is powerful and fundamental part that the computer will not work without it. Reference: * Motherboard. Retrieved from http://www. en. wikipedia. org/wiki/motherboard

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Overpopulation, Population Control and Public Policy Essay -- Explorat

Overpopulation, Population Control and Public Policy The population explosion in the last one hundred years is a well-documented, and well-examined subject matter. All sorts of agencies have devoted time and resources to studying, problematizing, and strategizing in order to deal with the threat of overpopulation. Diverse groups, including the United Nations, have developed plans to encourage population control and decreased fertility rates. I will not go into the specifics of these plans here, as I will be examining them in detail in my presentation next week. However, I will say that population control in Third World nations have become an essential component of public policy, and have taken on many forms around the world. However, it seems possible that we are all jumping the gun. What if the population explosion is a self-correcting problem? There is some evidence that global fertility rates are naturally declining, even in areas without family planning and population control. Could the improved health and education in many countri es be achieving this goal without specific population control measures? Or else, are changes in the environment simply lowering human’s fertility? In addition, some people argue that it doesn’t matter how whether the population is exploding. There are those proponents of the â€Å"tech-fix,† who believe that human ingenuity is capable of dealing with any human population, and therefore the population explosion is not a problem. Malthusians are faced with many opponents in the modern day, and it does not seem to be likely that experts will reach a consensus on the danger of population growth any time through. However, I am not sure that this should put an end to the notion of family planning and popul... ...gnificantly positive benefits around the world. First, it may be able to slow the spread of AIDS and other STDs by spreading knowledge and condoms to places where the AIDS virus is prevalent. In addition, birth control and family planning is a key element in the improvement and increase in women’s rights. I do believe that a women’s right to reproductive freedom was a monumental victory for the feminist movement here in America. In addition, the benefits of birth control to women’s physical health are also very important. The decrease in number of pregnancies, and the increase in time between births are important in making childbirth safer and healthier for women. Population control may be useless and unnecessary when it comes to actually addressing the â€Å"population explosion,† but it produces positive side-benefits that may be as important as its primary objective.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Response to Beauty and the Beast

In every culture and throughout every generation the presence of fairytales and folklore has been evident, because just as each culture has its own morals and manners, so does every culture need its own fairytales to represent what is important to those people at that time in that place.While there are many fairytales told to children around the world every year, there are none so famous as Beauty and the Beast by Jeanne-Marie LePrince de Beaumont, a story in which a young maiden who is kind-hearted and loving to her father learns to love and appreciate a Beast, looking beyond his appearance to his soul.This fairytale represents a great deal of the important morals and values that are important to every generation, especially during the time it was written. The basic belief in goodness, faithfulness to one’s family, and the ability to love someone for who there are and not what they are becomes the themes of this fairytale, and the interpretation of its meaning becomes apparen t through analyzation of the characters and their actions. Fairytales can tell us a great deal about the time and place in which it was developed.Beauty and the Beast was written in 1756 by a French writer living in England and was based upon a folktale that was well-known at the time. The author wrote it to be included in a book for use by governesses when teaching their young female scholars â€Å"of quality†, and therefore by analyzing it the audience can learn about the types of lessons that would have been taught to young girls. All of the major characteristics expected of young women are embodied by the character of Beauty: selflessness, studiousness, a love of reading, hard-working, and devoted to her father and family.Young girls would have been able to look up to a character like Beauty, and society would have encouraged girls to be like her. The main character, after all, is faithful to God, obedient to her father, and compassionate to her family despite the fact he r sister’s are selfish and jealous. She works hard even when her father loses their fortune and she is forced to run a household without luxury. The story also stresses the importance of keeping one’s promises.In the one instance where Beauty does not keep her promise to return to the Beast in one week she is overcome with guilt and runs back to him, to find that he is nearly dead because of loneliness for her. When she does the right thing and keeps her word, she is rewarded with the Beast becoming a prince who gives her his kingdom. During a time and in a place where a girl’s formal education was more geared towards rearing them to be good daughters, wives, and mothers than scholars, these traits would have resonated with the girls who were looking for heroes to mirror themselves after.Like any good fairytale, Beauty and the Beast involves romance. Each generation loves romance and loves the thought of falling in love and of a young woman meeting her prince. I n this particular fairy tale, that is slightly different because the love interest isn’t a handsome prince at first, but a Beast. At first the Beast appears to be kind: caring for he father when he ends up stranded at the castle, leaving him food, and providing a place for his horse to stay. Yet, when the father picks a rose for his daughter Beauty we see the angry, frightening side of the Beast.With Beauty, however, we only see the caring side during their long conversation every night at 9 o’clock, when he would join her for a meal. Beauty describes him as being â€Å"kind and good, and that is sufficient†. Every night he would ask her to marry him, having fallen completely in love with her for her beauty and her kindness of heart. When Beauty decides to marry him for his goodness and is able to overlook his appearance and his lack of sense, Beast turns into a handsome prince and Beauty is given a kingdom to rule next to him.This romantic aspect of the story h as drawn in many fans, but it also conveys an important message to those who read it and use it as a moral allegory. The story is meant to show that it is not what is on the outside that counts, but what is on the inside. This theme is one of the oldest and most cliched, but it is a lesson that was thought to be important to young people hundreds of years ago, as well as today. Literature from this period and of this type is known for its symbolism and this demands interpretation to understand how it all fits together.The first object that requires a deeper look is the rose, which becomes the thing that creates the entire storyline. When Beauty’s father leaves and he asks his daughter what she wants him to bring back, she asks simply for a rose. When her father takes the rose from the Beast’s garden he is confronted by the Beast, who says that he loves his roses more dearly than anything, and that in payment he demands either the father’s life or one of his daug hters.Of course, Beauty submits herself to whatever fate she will have at the Beast’s hands, but what is interesting about the rose is that she becomes, in a way, the Beast’s most prized possession, much like the rose itself. At the end of the fairytale the two greedy sisters are turned into statues by the fairy, who says they will remain that way until they repent of their wrongs and so they can always see Beauty’s joy.The morals of the time would have taught young women to not be selfish, and that being that way would turn them into bitter old women, just as the sisters are turned into statues. The fairytale of Beauty and the Beast is one that is widely known and loved. Movies, books, and cartoons have all been made based on it, and in terms of literature, it holds up as a story that is beautiful and that would have been used to teach morals and values to generations of young women.While times change and the definition of womanhood changes with it, the values taught within Beauty and the Beast are not all to be disregarded. The idea that we can fall in love with someone for who they are and not how they look is one that still resonates, and the ability to be the best we can be and do what is right is also a value that everyone should embody. This story was meant as a moral allegory to young women and children, and today it still stands up as a fairytale to be told through the ages.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Pre-Training Nutrition Essay - 1091 Words

Not only can pre-training nutrition optimize training to maximize output, but without proper nutrition post-training benefits will not be seen, as it is essential the body is properly fueled to supply the metabolic processes for recovery, growth, and preparation for the next session. In this section, post-training nutrition will use carbohydrates, omega-3 fat source, protein, and creatine to maximize metabolic adaptations to overcome the metabolic stresses from training with the goal of overcoming both bone and muscle breakdown for increased synthesis, and preparing the bodies energy stores for the next bout. Carbohydrates Dose: 1.0-1.2 g/kg body wt or 50g Timing: immediately after within 2 hours of last set Strategy: high glycemic†¦show more content†¦Muscle glycogen storage is an essential source utilized during resistance training, as the glycogen stored can be readily metabolized and used for ATP production in the cytosol and mitochondria, where the stored glycogen can provide ATP three times as rapid due to the proximity to the site of contractions within the muscle cells (Candow, 2017b). During muscle contractions, like ones produced during resistance training, muscle glycogen stores are utilized first as the primary source of glycolysis for ATP production, but as stores deplete the liver is able to metabolize glycogen through a process of glycogenosis to help maintain blood glucose levels and can be utilized by the muscle. During repeated contractions and movement during resistance training, the muscle is able to absorb the glucose into the muscle cell rapidly due to the specialized transport proteins, GLUT-4, where increased contractions and movement results in increased recruitment of the proteins (Candow, 2017b). In order for muscles to be able to metabolize ATP utilizing muscle glycogen during exercise it is essential muscle glycogen stores are filled post exercise in order to sustain high performance and duration of the next performance. 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Friday, December 27, 2019

Emma of Normandy Twice Queen Consort of England

Emma of Normandy (~985 – March 6, 1052) was a  Viking queen of England, married to successive English kings: the Anglo-Saxon Aethelred the Unready, then Cnut the Great. She was also the mother of King Harthacnut and King Edward the Confessor. William the Conqueror claimed the throne in part through his connection to Emma.  She was also known as Aelfgifu. Much of what we know of Emma of Normandy is from the Encomium Emmae Reginae, a writing probably commissioned by Emma and written to praise her and her accomplishments.  Other evidence comes from a few official documents of the time, and from the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles and other medieval chronicles. Family Heritage Emma was one of the children of Richard I, Duke of Normandy, by his mistress Gunnora. After they married, their children were legitimized.  Gunnora had Norman and Danish heritage and Richard was the grandson of the Viking Rollo who conquered and then ruled Normandy. Marriage to Aethelred Unraed When Aethelred (known as The Unready or, in a better translation, The Ill-Advised), Anglo-Saxon king of England, was widowed and wanted a second wife, he may have considered marrying  Emma, to ensure peace with Normandy. She was a daughter of the Norman Viking rulers, from where many of the Viking raids on England were originating.  Emma arrived in England and married Aethelred in 1002.  She was given the name Aelfgifu by the Anglo-Saxons. She had three children by Aethelred, two sons and a daughter. In 1013, the Danes invaded England, led by Sweyn Forkbeard, and Emma and her three children fled to Normandy. Sweyn succeeded in toppling Aethelred, who also fled to Normandy. Sweyn died suddenly the next year, and while the Danes supported the succession of Sweyn’s son, Cnut (or Canute), the English nobility negotiated with Aethelred to return. Their agreement, setting conditions for their relationship going forward, is considered the first such between a king and his subjects. Cnut, who was also ruling Denmark and Norway, withdrew from England in 1014.  One of Emma’s stepsons, Aethelred’s heir and eldest, died in June of 1014. His brother, Edmund Ironside, rebelled against his father’s rule.  Emma allied herself with Eadric Streona, an advisor and husband of one of Emma’s stepdaughters. Edmund Ironside joined forces with Aethelred when Cnut returned in 1015.  Cnut agreed to divide the realm with Edmund after Aethelred died in April of 1016, but when Edmund died in November of that year, Cnut became sole ruler of England.  Emma continued to defend against Cnut’s forces. Second Marriage Whether Cnut forced Emma to marry him, or Emma negotiated the marriage with him, is not certain.  Cnut, on their marriage, allowed her two sons to return to Normandy. Cnut sent his first wife, a Mercian also named Aelfgifu, to Norway with their son Sweyn when he married Emma.  Cnut and Emma’s relationship seems to have developed into a respectful and even fond relationship, more than just a political convenience.  After 1020, her name begins to appear more often in official documents, implying an acceptance of her role as queen consort. They had two children together: a son, Harthacnut, and a daughter, known as Gunhilda of Denmark. In 1025, Cnut sent his daughter by Emma, Gunhilda, daughter of Emma and Cnut, to Germany to be raised, so that she could marry the king of Germany, Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor, as part of a peace treaty with the Germans over a border with Denmark. Battles of the Brothers Cnut died in 1035, and his sons contended for succession in England.  A son by his first wife, Harold Harefoot, became regent in England, as he was the only one of Cnut’s sons in England at the time of Cnut’s death.  Cnut’s son by Emma, Harthacnut, became King of Denmark; Cnut’s son Sweyn or Svein by his first wife, had ruled there from 1030 until his death around the same time as Cnut’s death. Harthacnut returned to England to challenge Harold’s rule in 1036, bringing Emma’s sons by Aethelred back to England to help consolidate his claim. (The Encomium claims Harold lured Edward and Alfred to England.)  Harthacnut was frequently absent from England, returning to Denmark, and those absences led many in England to support Harold over Harthacnut. Harold became officially the king in 1037. Harold’s forces captured and blinded Alfred Aetheling, Emma and Aethelred’s younger son, who died of his injuries.  Edward fled to Normandy, and Emma fled to Flanders. In 1036, the marriage of Gunhilda and Henry III, arranged before Cnut’s death, took place in Germany. King Harthacnut In 1040, having consolidated his power in Denmark, Harthacnut prepared for another invasion of England.  Harold died, and Harthacnut took the crown, Emma returning to England.  Edward the Confessor, Emma’s older son by Aethelred, was given control of Essex, and Emma served as regent for Edward until his return to England in 1041. Harthacnut died in June of 1042.  Magnus the Noble, an illegitimate son of Olaf II of Norway, had succeeded Cnut’s son Sweyn in Norway in 1035, and Emma backed him on Harthacnut’s over her son Edward. Magnus ruled Denmark from 1042 until his death in 1047. King Edward the Confessor   In England, Emma’s son Edward the Confessor won the crown.  He married the well-educated Edith of Wessex, a daughter of Godwin who had been created Earl of Wessex by Cnut.  (Godwin had been among those who killed Edward’s brother Alfred Aetheling.)  Edward and Edith had no children. Probably because Emma had backed Magnus over Edward, she played little part in Edward’s reign. Edward the Confessor was king of England until 1066, when Harold Godwinson, brother of Edith of Wessex, succeeded him. Shortly after, the Normans under William the Conqueror invaded, defeating and killing Harold. Death of Emma Emma of Normandy died at Winchester on March 6, 1052.  She had lived mostly at Winchester when she was in England– that is, when she was not in exile on the continent – from the time of her marriage to Aethelred in 1002. Emma’s great-nephew, William the Conqueror, asserted his right to the crown of England in part through being related to Emma. Related: Women of the 10th Century,  Aethelflaed,  Matilda of Flanders, Matilda of Scotland, the Empress Matilda,  Adela of Normandy, Countess of Blois Family Heritage: Mother: Gunnora, from a powerful Norman familyFather: Richard I of  Normandy, son of  William I of Normandy  by Sprota, a captured concubine from Brittany.Siblings included: Richard II of Normandy (grandfather of William the Conqueror), Robert II (Archbishop of Rouen), Maud (married Odo II, Count of Blois), Hawise (married Geoffrey I of Brittany) Marriage, Children: Husband: Aethelred Unraed (probably best translated â€Å"ill-advised† rather than â€Å"unready†) (married 1002; king of England )He was the son of  Aelfthryth  and King Edgar the PeaceableChildren of Aethelred and EmmaEdward the Confessor (about 1003 to January 1066)Goda of England (Godgifu, about 1004 – about 1047), married Drogo of Mantes about 1024 and had children, then Eustace II of Boulogne, without offspringAlfred Aetheling (? – 1036)Aethelred had six other sons and several daughters from his first marriage to  Aelfgifu, includingAethelstan AethelingEdmund IronsideEadgyth (Edith), married Eadric StreonaHusband: Cnut the Great, King of England, Denmark and NorwayHe was the son of Svein (Sweyn or Sven) Forkbeard and Ã…Å¡wiÄ™tosÅ‚awa (Sigrid or Gunhild).Children of Cnut and Emma:Harthacnut (about 1018 – June 8, 1042)Gunhilda of Denmark (about 1020 – July 18, 1038), married Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor, without offspringCnut had other children by his first wife, Aelfgifu, includingSvein of NorwayHarold Harefoot